GSM stands for Global System for Mobile communications. It is a Technology related term, Here you learn the full name and complete information of Global System for Mobile communications.
| Term | Full Form |
| GSM | Global System for Mobile communications |
| Category | Technology |
| Region | Globally |
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Full Form of GSM
The full form of GSM is the Global System for Mobile communications.It is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe protocols for second generation digital cellular networks (2G). It was a replacement for first-generation (1G) cellular networks. The idea to develop GSM stems from the cell-based mobile radio system at Bell Laboratories in the early 1970s.
Global System for Mobile communications
GSM established by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) to define protocols for 2G networks. It acted as a substitute for 1G cellular networks.
GSM is basically a digital, open cellular network that works in almost every country. GSM is used not only for voice calls, but also for storing data and messages
Characteristics and composition of GSM network
It uses narrowband TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) methods to transmit GSM signal.
GSM is a circuit-switching program that works by dividing each 200 kHz channel into eight 25 kHz time slots.
In most regions of the world, GSM operates in the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz mobile communication bands.
The GSM network consists of four separate sections that work together to achieve overall performance.
- NSS – Network Switching Subsystem.
- BSS – Base station subsystem.
- OSS – Operation and Support Subsystem.
The three frequencies mainly implement the GSM system.
- 900 MHz – Used with original GSM.
- 1800 MHz – Used to assist with increased subscriber growth.
- 1900 MHz – Used mainly in the USA.
Related Full Forms List
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